Consumer complaints in Spain

In Spain, filing complaints typically involves following specific procedures depending on the nature of the complaint. Here are general steps you can take:

Procedure for complaints

1 Identify the Relevant Authority

Determine which authority or organization is responsible for handling the type of complaint you have. Consumer complaints are tackled locally by OMIC (Local informacion points) which are free of use and consumers associations.

2 Gather Information

Collect all relevant information related to your complaint. This may include details about the incident, receipts, contracts, and any communication you’ve had with the party involved.

3 Contact the Business or Entity

Before filing a formal complaint, consider contacting the business or individual involved to try and resolve the issue directly. Many complaints can be resolved through communication.

4 Fill in the Hojas de reclamaciones

All businesses are obliged to announce and provide consumers with complaint forms named “hoja de reclamacion”. Fill it in with your data, that of the business and your complaint.

5 Consumer Protection Organizations

If your complaint is related to consumer rights, you can contact consumer protection organizations.

6 Online Platforms

Depending on the nature of your complaint, you may use online platforms provided by consumer protection agencies or government entities to file complaints. Check if there are specific online complaint forms available.

7 Ombudsman or Mediation Services

In some cases, an ombudsman or mediation service may be available to help resolve disputes. The Defensor del Pueblo is the Ombudsman in Spain, and you may contact this office for certain types of complaints.

8 Legal Assistance

If your complaint involves a legal matter, you may want to seek legal advice or assistance. A lawyer can guide you on the best course of action and help you understand your rights.

9 Submit a Written Complaint

If required, submit a written complaint to the relevant authority. Ensure that your complaint includes all necessary details and supporting documentation.

10 Follow Up

After filing the complaint, follow up with the relevant authority to check the status of your case. Be persistent and inquire about any updates or additional information they may need.

Remember that the specific procedures and authorities may vary depending on the nature of your complaint. It’s advisable to consult relevant websites, contact the appropriate entities, or seek legal advice for guidance tailored to your situation.